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Abhinav Pandey

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Sembiyan Mahādevi

A figure from the books

#SembiyanMahadevi

Sembiyan Mahādevi · fl. c. 941–1001 CE

In the books · 1 chapter

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Who this is

Queenship as patronage — Chola queen, widow for some forty-five years, temple builder, and the most consequential woman in the history of South Indian architecture.

“When she tore down an old brick wall to rebuild it in stone, she had every donation record on it copied and re-engraved on the new wall — other people's gifts, other people's names. The great builder of the early Chola age was also its great archivist, and we can read the tenth century today because a widow refused to let demolition mean forgetting.”
— The Great Indians, Ch. 84

The big idea, in the book's words:

“She turned mourning into infrastructure. Widowed at perhaps thirty, she spent four and a half decades rebuilding the crumbling brick shrines of the Tamil saints in permanent stone — and in doing so invented the look, the sculptural program and the record-keeping habits that her great-nephew Rājarāja would take to their climax at Thanjavur.”
— The Great Indians, Ch. 84

From the book

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